Course Overview

The Emergency Trauma Care Course is meticulously designed to equip participants with the essential knowledge and skills needed to effectively manage trauma cases in high-pressure emergency situations. This course is not only vital for healthcare professionals but also for first responders, workplace safety personnel, and anyone interested in enhancing their ability to provide emergency first aid.

Objectives:

- To impart critical knowledge of trauma care principles and practices.

- To develop practical skills through hands-on exercises and simulated scenarios.

- To promote effective communication and teamwork in trauma management.

- To ensure participants are familiar with the latest evidence-based practices and guidelines in emergency trauma care.

This course is ideal for:

- Healthcare providers 

- First responders 

- Workplace safety officers

- Community volunteers

- Any individual interested in first aid and emergency response

Importance of the Course:

In emergencies involving trauma, timely and effective intervention can mean the difference between life and death. Understanding the mechanisms of injury, recognizing life-threatening conditions, and knowing how to respond promptly and appropriately are crucial skills for anyone involved in emergency care. By providing hands-on training in a supportive environment, this course aims to build the participants' confidence and competence, fostering a proactive approach to trauma care.

Course Duration

Approximately 5-6 days, depending on the participants' prior knowledge of first aid.

Course Materials

- Workbook

- Reference book

- Human Body Anatomy Book (Thai)

- Handouts

Course Outline

Definition

  - Roles and Responsibilities of the First Aider

Prevention

  - Measures to hinder accidents

Preserve Life

  - Importance of timely first aid

Prevent Conditions from Getting Worse

  - Incorrect practices that can cause further harm

  - Group discussion on harmful practices

Identifying Hazards

  - Common hazards in the workplace

  - Visible hazards: fire, glass, snakes, scorpions, nails, heavy materials

  - Hidden hazards: wet wires, electricity, traffic, rocks, elevation risks

  - Accident evaluation video

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

  - Importance and proper use of PPE (harnesses, shoes, gloves, goggles)

Disease and Transmission

  - Overview of HIV, Hepatitis B and C

  - Protection from airborne and blood-borne diseases

Use of Barriers

  - Gloves, face masks/shields, CPR masks, BVM (if available)

Utilizing Bystanders

  - Tips for mobilizing the crowd effectively

Calling for Help

  - Information to provide when calling for help

  - Local EMS numbers and effective calling tips

Casualty Management

Physiology and Anatomy

  - Overview of body systems: respiratory, circulatory, nervous, skeletal

Checking for Response

  - Assessing consciousness levels: alert, confused, reacts to pain, unconscious

Responsive Casualty

  - Primary survey (AB-CAB SSS)

  - Choking protocols for infants, children, and adults

  - Demonstration and activity

Unresponsive Casualty

  - Breathing and Recovery Position (Activity).

  - Non-Breathing: Resuscitation techniques for infants, children, and adults.

  - One-man CPR, Two-men CPR, Group coordinated CPR with Trainer AED.

  - Use of AED and introduction to actual AED (if available).

  - Oxygen Use (If requested): Indications for oxygen use, delivery methods, and practical demonstrations.

  - CPR scenario demonstration activities (Instructor-led and participant-led).

Shock Management

  - Signs, symptoms, and immediate care strategies

Severe Bleeding

  - Managing bleeding: direct pressure, pressure bandages, tourniquets, wound care

Dressings and Bandages

  - Applying dressings to various body parts

Minor Bleeding and Wound Care

  - Cleaning and caring for minor wounds to prevent infection

Electrical Shock and Injuries

  - Identifying dangers, assessing wounds, and safe transport

Chest Injuries

  - Identifying and managing open chest wounds

Head and Spinal Injuries

  - Importance of spinal injury care and immobilization techniques

Bone and Joint Injuries

  - Assessing and managing fractures and strains, including splinting techniques

Snake Bites

  - Response strategies, including bandaging and transportation

Dog Bites

  - Identifying sick dogs and importance of rabies vaccination

Fire Safety

  - General fire safety rules and proper extinguisher use

Burns

  - Assessing and treating burns of varying degrees

Eye Injuries

  - Bandaging and washing techniques for eye injuries

Seizures

  - Assisting during seizures and dispelling myths

Heat Emergencies and Heatstroke

  - Identification and swift treatment

Rescue Carries

  - Techniques for transporting injured individuals: drag carry, cradle carry, etc.

Oxygen Tank Management

 - Checking for damage/leaks, operation, and safety protocols

UXO (Unexploded Ordnance)

  - Understanding UXO injuries and immediate care needs

Triage

 - Definition and Process

 - Prioritizing treatment based on injury severity

 - classifying patients: Immediate (Red), Delayed (Yellow), Minimal (Green), Expectant (Black)

Scenario Practice

 - Applying skills in simulated emergency situations, including triage for multiple casualties

 - Evaluation and group discussion

Checking Vital Signs

 - Monitoring procedures: heart rate, respirations, blood pressure, pulse, temperature, level of consciousness, airway status, pupillary reaction

Basic Incident Report

 - Documenting details: time, location, summary of injuries, EMS response, property damage

Course Conclusion

- Test (50 Questions)

- General Q&A

- Certification Distribution

- Group Photo

Note

This comprehensive and interactive training approach emphasizes teamwork, effective communication, and the application of evidence-based practices in trauma care, providing participants with the confidence and competence to respond effectively to a variety of trauma cases.